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NATURAL FIBRE ROPES

Posted : Thu 17th Jun 2010

FIBRE ROPES......THE NATURAL KIND

During this editorial we aim to provide some basic knowledge of natural fibre ropes, twines and cordage, where they originate from, how some are harvested and what they may be used for.

COTTON rope is very popular in handicraft work as it can be dyed to a specific colour easily, it is also used for packaging, picture hanging and sash cords on window blinds. Circus artists sometimes use cotton ropes for their trapezes and climbing ropes.

Cotton rope, twine and cord is very soft and easy to handle, it is lightweight and stretchy, but it is not resistant to oil, chemicals and water and therefore unsuitable for some applications.

JUTE rope comes from a vegetable fibre (corchorus olitorius and corchourus capsularis) the fibres are taken out from the stem and outer skin using a process called retting, where bundles are immersed in water and then stripped of the non-fibrous matter, fibres are then pulled from the stem.

Today Jute is used mainly for fabrics, such as sacking and hessian, but it is still used for twine and ropes for stairs, towing, boating and handicrafts. Jute is strong and rough in texture.

SISAL rope is made from fibres from the agave plant, the plants usually have a life-span of 7-10 years, each sisal plant will produce about 200 leaves in its lifetime, from which the fibres are taken, each leaf can produce 1000 fibres. The leaves are crushed and beaten until only the fibres remain which are then dried.

Sisal is tough and durable and has the ability to stretch, it is also resistant to salt water. Sisal twine is commonly used for handicrafts, and the rope is often used for architectural purposes, and decking rope, Sisal however will not last as long as manila, but is lighter in colour.

MANILA rope is the most widely used natural rope, the fibres come from the manila hemp plant, known as abaca, it is related to the banana plant (not true hemp) but the fruit is inedible.

The long fibres from overlapping leaves are removed when the plant is mature and cut down. Manila fibres are strong and durable and the finer fibres are used for fabrics and paper products whilst the stronger, thicker ones are used for twines and ropes.

Manila is resistant to salt and sunlight making it popular in the marine industry, it is also commonly used for decking ropes, stair ropes, in construction and agriculture.

When using natural ropes, remember that because they are a natural product they will shrink when wet and tighten when dry, shrinkage is about 8-105 so this should be taken into account when buying, and it is advisable to pre shrink the natural rope in water overnight before use.

Natural ropes come in many different thicknesses from 2mm twine to 40mm ropes, and can usually be found on reels with lengths of up to 220 metres long for the larger ropes, so there should be something available to suit your needs.

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Latest News

ANCHORING ROPE Anchoring ropes are used most obviously for anchoring or securing boats/ships. The anchor rope is actually
Read More26/08/2010
HALYARD AND SHEET ROPE Halyard & sheet rope is used for raising or lowering sails/ flags, or yards, and form part of
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Read More11/08/2010
CRANE ROPE part 3 Here we talk about resistance to wear and abrasion, corrosion resistance and lubrication of wire rope
Read More05/08/2010
CRANE ROPE part 2 Today we will look at bend fatigue resistance, and rotation resistance, which are important aspects to
Read More20/07/2010
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Read More15/07/2010
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Read More08/07/2010
Plastic Impregnated Rope Plastic impregnated rope or PIR, is often used on mobile cranes, coal and ore un-loaders and some
Read More01/07/2010
FIBRE ROPES........THE MAN-MADE KIND During this news and information page we will look at nylon, polyester and polypropylene
Read More24/06/2010
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Read More17/06/2010
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Read More10/06/2010
WIRE ROPE ACCESSORIES AND END FITTINGS part 2 Continuing from last week will be information on our wire rope accessories
Read More27/05/2010
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Read More20/05/2010
TYPES OF WIRE ROPE END TERMINATIONS continued.... WIRE ROPE CLAMPS / CLIPS (also known as Crosby clips or dog clamps) A
Read More06/05/2010
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Read More29/04/2010
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Read More22/04/2010
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Read More15/04/2010
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Read More08/04/2010
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Read More01/04/2010
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