Units 16 & 17 The Wallows Industrial EstateFIBRE ROPES......THE NATURAL KIND
During this editorial we aim to provide some basic knowledge of natural fibre ropes, twines and cordage, where they originate from, how some are harvested and what they may be used for.
COTTON rope is very popular in handicraft work as it can be dyed to a specific colour easily, it is also used for packaging, picture hanging and sash cords on window blinds. Circus artists sometimes use cotton ropes for their trapezes and climbing ropes.
Cotton rope, twine and cord is very soft and easy to handle, it is lightweight and stretchy, but it is not resistant to oil, chemicals and water and therefore unsuitable for some applications.
JUTE rope comes from a vegetable fibre (corchorus olitorius and corchourus capsularis) the fibres are taken out from the stem and outer skin using a process called retting, where bundles are immersed in water and then stripped of the non-fibrous matter, fibres are then pulled from the stem.
Today Jute is used mainly for fabrics, such as sacking and hessian, but it is still used for twine and ropes for stairs, towing, boating and handicrafts. Jute is strong and rough in texture.
SISAL rope is made from fibres from the agave plant, the plants usually have a life-span of 7-10 years, each sisal plant will produce about 200 leaves in its lifetime, from which the fibres are taken, each leaf can produce 1000 fibres. The leaves are crushed and beaten until only the fibres remain which are then dried.
Sisal is tough and durable and has the ability to stretch, it is also resistant to salt water. Sisal twine is commonly used for handicrafts, and the rope is often used for architectural purposes, and decking rope, Sisal however will not last as long as manila, but is lighter in colour.
MANILA rope is the most widely used natural rope, the fibres come from the manila hemp plant, known as abaca, it is related to the banana plant (not true hemp) but the fruit is inedible.
The long fibres from overlapping leaves are removed when the plant is mature and cut down. Manila fibres are strong and durable and the finer fibres are used for fabrics and paper products whilst the stronger, thicker ones are used for twines and ropes.
Manila is resistant to salt and sunlight making it popular in the marine industry, it is also commonly used for decking ropes, stair ropes, in construction and agriculture.
When using natural ropes, remember that because they are a natural product they will shrink when wet and tighten when dry, shrinkage is about 8-105 so this should be taken into account when buying, and it is advisable to pre shrink the natural rope in water overnight before use.
Natural ropes come in many different thicknesses from 2mm twine to 40mm ropes, and can usually be found on reels with lengths of up to 220 metres long for the larger ropes, so there should be something available to suit your needs.
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